1. Shyira ikimenyetso ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi yose ari hejuru yayo kugira ngo wirinde ko ibikoresho bifite umuvuduko muke byahuzwa nabi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
2. Inzugi zose zanditseho imbere n'inyuma kugira ngo zigaragaze niba zikwiye "gusunikwa" cyangwa "gukururwa" igihe zifunguwe. Bishobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo kwangirika kw'urugi kandi bikoroha cyane kwinjira no gusohoka buri munsi.
3. Urupapuro rw'amabwiriza ku bicuruzwa bikorerwa byihutirwa rutandukanywa n'irindi bara, rishobora kwibutsa byoroshye ko iby'ingenzi bigomba gushyirwa ku murongo w'ibicuruzwa, gushyirwa ku rutonde rw'ibikenewe mu igenzura, gushyirwa ku rutonde rw'ibikenewe mu gupakira, no gushyirwa ku rutonde rw'ibikenewe mu kohereza.
4. Ibikoresho byose bifite umuvuduko mwinshi imbere bigomba gukomezwa neza, nk'ibizimya umuriro, silinda za ogisijeni, nibindi. Bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuba impanuka.
5. Iyo umuntu mushya arimo gukora ku murongo w’ibikorwa, shyira akamenyetso ku “Umurimo w’Umuntu Mushya” ku kuboko kwe kugira ngo umwibutse ko akiri mushya kandi uhe abakozi ba QC bari ku murongo uburyo bwo kumwitaho by’umwihariko.
6. Ku nzugi zifite abantu binjira n'abasohoka mu ruganda ariko zigomba kuguma zifunze, hashobora gushyirwaho agakoresho gashobora gufunga mu buryo bwikora. Ku ruhande rumwe, gashobora kwemeza ko urugi ruhora rufunze, kandi ku rundi ruhande, amahirwe yo kwangirika k'urugi aragabanuka (nta muntu uzafungura cyangwa ngo afunge urugi ku ngufu).
7. Imbere y'ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibicuruzwa byarangije kurangira, n'ibikoresho fatizo, hashyirwaho amabwiriza agenga ububiko bwinshi n'ubuke bwa buri gicuruzwa, kandi urwego rw'ububiko ruriho ubu ruragaragazwa. Ushobora kumenya neza uko ububiko buhagaze. Kwirinda ko ububiko burenze urugero bishobora kandi gukumira ko ibicuruzwa bikenerwa rimwe na rimwe bibura.
8. Utubuto two guhinduranya ku murongo w'imikorere ntitugomba kureba inzira cyane uko bishoboka kose. Niba bibaye ngombwa kureba inzira, hashobora kongerwaho igipfukisho cyo hanze kugira ngo birindwe. Ibi bishobora gukumira imodoka zitwara abantu zinyura muri iyo nzira kugongana n'utubuto ku buryo budashoboka, bigatera impanuka zitari ngombwa.
9. Uretse abakozi bari ku kazi, abantu bo hanze ntibemerewe kwinjira mu kigo cy’igenzura ry’uruganda. Gukumira impanuka zikomeye ziterwa n’amatsiko y’abakozi badafite aho bahuriye n’akazi.
10. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa metero nka ammeter, voltmeter, n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko bishingiye ku bimenyetso kugira ngo bigaragaze agaciro k'imibare bigomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso bigaragara kugira ngo bigaragaze urwego ikimenyetso kigomba kuba kirimo mu mikorere isanzwe. Ibi bituma byoroha kumenya niba ibikoresho bikora neza mu mikorere isanzwe.
11. Ntukizere ubushyuhe bugaragara kuri igikoresho mu buryo bworoshye. Ni ngombwa gukoresha thermometer ya infrared buri gihe kugira ngo wemeze inshuro nyinshi.
12. Igice cya mbere ntikivuga gusa ku musaruro wakozwe ku munsi umwe. Mu by'ukuri, ibintu byavuzwe hepfo byose ni "ibice bya mbere": igice cya mbere nyuma yo gutangira gukora buri munsi, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusimbuza, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusana imashini, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusana cyangwa gukosora ibumba, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gupima ikibazo cy'ubuziranenge, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusimbuza umukozi, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusubiza imiterere y'imikorere, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gufunga amashanyarazi, n'igice cya mbere mbere y'uko akazi karangira.
13. Ibikoresho byo gufunga vis byose bifite magnetique, bituma byoroha kubikuraho; Iyo screw iguye ku ntebe y'akazi, biroroshye cyane gukoresha magnetique y'igikoresho kugira ngo uyizamure hejuru.
14. Niba fomu yo kohererezanya akazi yakiriwe, ibaruwa yo guhuza ibikorwa, nibindi bidashobora kuzuzwa ku gihe cyangwa bidashobora kuzuzwa, bigomba gutangwa vuba mu nyandiko hamwe n'impamvu hanyuma bigasubizwa mu ishami rishinzwe gutanga akazi.
15. Mu gihe cyemewe n'imiterere y'umurongo w'umusaruro, gerageza gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bisa ku mirongo itandukanye y'umusaruro n'ahantu ho gukorera, kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kuvanga ibicuruzwa bisa.
16. Tanga amashusho y'amabara y'abapakira, abagurisha, n'abagurisha kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kwibeshya ku bicuruzwa.
17. Ibikoresho byose biri muri laboratwari bimanikwa ku nkuta kandi imiterere yabyo irashyirwa ku nkuta. Muri ubu buryo, iyo igikoresho kimaze gutizwa, biroroshye cyane kubimenya.
18. Muri raporo z'isesengura ry'ibarurishamibare, igicucu gikoreshwa nk'ibara ry'inyuma ku yindi mirongo, ibyo bigatuma raporo isa neza cyane.
19. Ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’ingenzi byo gupima, isuzuma rya buri munsi ry’ “igice cya mbere” hakoreshejwe “ibice bifite inenge” byatoranijwe byihariye rimwe na rimwe rishobora kugaragaza neza niba ubwizigirwa bw’ibikoresho bwujuje ibisabwa.
20. Ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite imiterere y'ingenzi, si ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibyuma. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kugenzura bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya amahirwe yo gushwanyagurika kw'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2025