1. Voltage y'isoko igaragara hejuru y'amasoko yose y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho bifite voltage nkeya bihuzwa nabi n'amashanyarazi menshi.
2. Inzugi zose zanditseho imbere n'inyuma by'urugi kugira ngo bigaragaze niba urugi rugomba "gusunika" cyangwa "gukurura". Bishobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo kwangirika k'urugi, kandi biroroshye cyane kugerwaho n'abantu basanzwe.
3. Amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa bikorwa byihutirwa atandukanywa n'andi mabara, ashobora kubibutsa byoroshye gushyira imbere umurongo w'ibicuruzwa bikorerwamo, gushyira imbere igenzura, gushyira imbere ibipfunyika, no gushyira imbere ibyoherezwa.
4. Ibikoresho byose bifite umuvuduko mwinshi imbere bigomba kuba bihamye neza, nk'ibizimya umuriro, silinda za ogisijeni, n'ibindi. Amahirwe make y'impanuka.
5. Iyo umuntu mushya arimo gukora ku murongo w’umusaruro, "akazi k'umuntu mushya" kaba kanditse ku kuboko k'umuntu mushya. Ku ruhande rumwe, byibutsa umuntu mushya ko akiri umusirikare mushya, naho ku rundi ruhande, abakozi ba QC bari ku murongo bashobora kumwitaho by'umwihariko.
6. Ku nzugi zifite abantu binjira n'abasohoka mu ruganda ariko zigakenera gufungwa igihe cyose, icyuma gishobora gufungwa "mu buryo bwikora" gishobora gushyirwa ku rugi. Nta muntu uzafungura no gufunga urugi ku ngufu).
7. Mbere yo kubika ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibicuruzwa byarangije neza n'ibikoresho fatizo, shyiraho amabwiriza ku bubiko bwinshi n'ubuke bwa buri gicuruzwa, kandi ushyireho ikimenyetso ku bubiko buriho ubu. Ushobora kumenya neza uko ibintu byifashe mu bubiko nyakuri. Kugira ngo wirinde ko ibicuruzwa biremereye cyane, bishobora kandi gukumira ibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe bikenerwa ariko bitari mu bubiko.
8. Akabuto ko guhindura umurongo w'ibikoresho ntibigomba kwerekeza ku murongo uko bishoboka kose. Niba ari ngombwa koko kwerekeza ku murongo, hashobora kongerwaho igipfukisho cyo hanze kugira ngo birindwe. Muri ubu buryo, bishobora kwirinda ko uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bwinjira n'ubusohoka mu murongo bugongana n'akabuto ku buryo butari ngombwa, bigatera impanuka zitari ngombwa.
9. Ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi cy’uruganda nticyemerera abantu bo hanze kwinjira keretse abakozi bari ku kazi bo mu kigo cy’ubugenzuzi. Kurinda impanuka zikomeye ziterwa n’"amatsiko" y’abantu badafite aho bahuriye.
10. Ammetero, voltmetero, ibipimo by'umuvuduko n'ubundi bwoko bw'imbonerahamwe zishingiye ku bimenyetso kugira ngo zigaragaze agaciro, zikoresha ikimenyetso gitangaje kugira ngo zigaragaze urwego pointer igomba kuba iriho iyo ikora neza. Muri ubu buryo, biroroha kumenya niba igikoresho kiri mu buryo busanzwe iyo gikora neza.
11. Ntukizere cyane ubushyuhe bugaragara kuri igikoresho. Ni ngombwa gukoresha thermometer ya infrared buri gihe kugira ngo wemeze inshuro nyinshi.
12. Igice cya mbere ntikivuga gusa icyakozwe ku munsi umwe. Urutonde rukurikira ni "igice cya mbere": igice cya mbere nyuma yo gutangira kwa buri munsi, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusimbuza, igice cya mbere cyo gusana imashini yangiritse, Igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusana cyangwa guhindura ibumba n'ibikoresho, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gupima ibibazo by'ubuziranenge, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusimbuza umukozi, igice cya mbere nyuma yo kongera gusubiza imiterere y'akazi, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gufunga amashanyarazi, n'igice cya mbere mbere y'uko ibikoresho birangira, n'ibindi.
13. Ibikoresho byo gufunga vis byose bifite imbaraga za rukuruzi, bituma byoroha gukuramo vis; mu gihe vis ziguye ku ntebe y'akazi, biroroshye cyane gukoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi z'ibikoresho kugira ngo ubifate.
14. Niba fomu yo kohereza ubutumwa ku kazi yakiriwe, ibaruwa yo guhuza ibikorwa, nibindi bidashobora kuzuzwa ku gihe cyangwa bidashobora kuzuzwa, igomba gutangwa mu nyandiko kandi impamvu igasubizwa mu ishami rishinzwe kohereza ubutumwa ku gihe.
15. Mu gihe cyemewe n'imiterere y'umurongo w'umusaruro, gerageza gushyira ibicuruzwa bisa ku mirongo itandukanye y'umusaruro n'ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera, kugira ngo amahirwe yo kuvanga ibicuruzwa bisa agabanuke.
16. Siga amashusho y'ibicuruzwa nko gupakira, kugurisha, ku bacuruzi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kwemera ibicuruzwa bitari byo.
17. Ibikoresho byose biri muri laboratwari bimanikwa ku nkuta kandi imiterere yabyo ishushanyije ku nkuta. Muri ubu buryo, iyo igikoresho kimaze gutizwa, biroroshye cyane kubimenya.
18. Muri raporo y'isesengura ry'ibarurishamibare, igicucu kigomba gukoreshwa nk'ibara ry'inyuma ku yindi mirongo yose, bityo raporo igaragara neza cyane.
19. Ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’ingenzi byo gupima, "igice cya mbere" cya buri munsi gipimwa hakoreshejwe "ibice bifite inenge" byatoranijwe by’umwihariko, kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kumenyekana neza niba ubwizerwe bw'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.
20. Ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite imiterere y'ingenzi, si ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima icyuma, ariko hari ibikoresho byo gupima byakozwe na pulasitiki cyangwa ibiti byikoreye, kugira ngo amahirwe yo gushwanyaguzwa agabanuke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Nyakanga 2023