Gutera umucanga nuburyo bwo guta bukoresha umucanga kugirango ube mwiza.Igikorwa cyo guteramo umucanga muri rusange kigizwe no kwerekana imiterere (gukora umucanga), gukora intoki (gukora umucanga wumucanga), kumisha (kubutaka bwumucanga wumye), kubumba (agasanduku), gusuka, kugwa kumusenyi, gusukura no kugenzura.Kuberako guta umucanga byoroshye kandi byoroshye, isoko yibikoresho fatizo ni nini, igiciro cyo guta ni gito, kandi ingaruka zirihuta, bityo iracyafite uruhare runini mubikorwa byubu.Gutoranya byakozwe n'umucanga bingana na 90% byubwiza bwuzuye bwa casting.Kandi gukina ni kimwe mubikorwa bikoreshwa cyane mugukina gakondo.Gutera umucanga bigabanijwemo ibice byumucanga wibumba, guta umucanga utukura, hamwe no guta umucanga..Kuberako ibikoresho byo kubumba bikoreshwa muguterera umucanga bihendutse kandi byoroshye kubibona, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, gutunganya biroroshye, kandi gukora ibumba ryumucanga biroroshye kandi neza, kandi birashobora guhuzwa nibikorwa byombi hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo guta.Kuva kera, yagiye itera ibyuma, Ibanze gakondo mubyuma, umusaruro wa aluminium.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, kuri ubu mu nganda mpuzamahanga z’inganda, 65-75% by’imyanda ikorwa n’umucanga, kandi muri byo, umusaruro w’ibumba bingana na 70%.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo guta, guta umucanga bifite igiciro gito, uburyo bworoshye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, umusaruro muke, hamwe nabatekinisiye benshi bakora umwuga wo guta umucanga.Kubwibyo, ibice byimodoka, ibice byubukanishi, ibyuma byuma, ibice bya gari ya moshi, nibindi bikorwa cyane cyane nibikorwa byumucanga wibumba.Mugihe ubwoko butose budashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, tekereza gukoresha umucanga wibumba wumucanga wumye cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwumucanga.Uburemere bwo guteramo ibumba ritose ryibumba rishobora guterwa kuva ku kilo gito kugeza ku kilo icumi, kandi bimwe mu bito bito n'ibiciriritse bikozwe mu gihe, mu gihe ibishishwa byakozwe n'umucanga wumye wibumba bishobora gupima toni mirongo.Ubwoko bwose bwo guta umucanga bufite ibyiza byihariye, kubwibyo guta umucanga Casting nuburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere yamasosiyete menshi ashinga.Mu myaka yashize, bamwe mu bakora inganda zitera umucanga mu gihugu cyanjye bahurije hamwe gutunganya gutunganya umucanga mu buryo bwikora, ibikoresho byo gutema umucanga, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo guterura byikora kugira ngo bigerweho neza, bihendutse, kandi binini cyane byakozwe mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2023