Gutera umucanga ni inzira imwe

Gutera umucanga ni inzira rusange yo guta, izwi kandi nkumusenyi. Nuburyo bwo gukora amabati ukoresheje umucanga muri mold.

Inzira yumucanga irimo intambwe zikurikira:

1. Imyiteguro ya Mold: Kora ubumuga bubiri hamwe nibibazo byiza nibibi ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwigice. Mold nziza yitwa Core, kandi ibuye ribi ryitwa sandbox. Ibibumba mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byononosora.

2. Umusenyi wogutegura: Shira intangiriro mu gasanduku k'umucanga hanyuma wuzuze umucanga uzengurutse intandaro. Umucanga washinze ubusanzwe uruvange rwihariye rwumucanga mwiza, ibumba n'amazi. Nyuma yo kuzuza birangiye, ifu yumucanga isozwa ukoresheje igitutu cyangwa kunyeganyega.

3. Gushonga icyuma: Gushonga ibyuma byifuzwa muburyo bwamazi, mubisanzwe ukoresheje itanura kugirango ushushe ibikoresho. Icyuma kimaze kugera kubintu bikwiye, intambwe ikurikira irashobora gutangira.

4. Gusuka: Ibyuma byamazi byasutswe buhoro buhoro mu mucanga, kuzuza imiterere yose. Inzira yo gusuka isaba ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko kugirango wirinde ibibyimba, akanya gato cyangwa izindi shyanga.

5. Gukomera no gukonjesha: Iyo ibyuma byamazi bimaze gukonjesha byarakonje kandi birakomera, ubutaka burashobora gufungurwa kandi bwijejweho kandi bwijejweho ryakuwe kumusenyi.

6. Gusukura no gutunganya: Gukuraho kwakuweho birashobora kugira umucanga cyangwa grit bifatanye hejuru kandi bigomba gusukurwa no gutondekwa. Mechanical cyangwa imiti irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ikureho Grit kandi ikora ibikenewe no kuvura.

Gutera umucanga ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bwubukungu bukwiye kubyara ibice byicyuma nubunini butandukanye. Bikoreshwa cyane munganda nka automotive, imashini, aerospace nimbaraga.

The sand casting process can be summarized simply as the following steps: mold preparation, sand preparation, melting metal, pouring, solidification and cooling, cleaning and post-processing.

Gutera umucanga birashobora gushyirwa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije ibibumba bitandukanye:

1. Kwivanga umucanga: Ubu ni ubwoko bukunze kugaragara mu mucanga. Mu mucanga uvanze, umucanga wuzuye urimo umucanga, binder n'amazi birakoreshwa. Iyi mold yumucanga ifite imbaraga nimbaro nyinshi kandi irakwiriye kubyara ibintu bito, biciriritse kandi binini.

2. Binder Umusenyi: Ubu bwoko bwumucanga bukoresha ubutaka bwumucanga hamwe na binder idasanzwe. Bunders izamura imbaraga nimbaro zumusenyi mugihe nazo zinoza ubuziranenge bwuzuye kandi neza.

3. Gutera umusenyi bikomeye: Gutera umusenyi bikomeye bikoresha ubutaka bukomeye hamwe no kurwanya umuriro mwinshi no kuramba. Iyi mod yumucanga irakwiriye kubyara imizigo nini kandi yo hejuru, nka moteri yuzuye hamwe nibishingiro.

4. Gutera umucanga muburyo bwo gusezerera: Muri ubu bwoko bwumucanga, uburyo butandukanye bwo gusezerera bukoreshwa mugutegura imyiteguro nubutaka bwo gufata umucanga woroshye. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kurekura burimo umusenyi wicyatsi, umucanga wumye kandi urekure umucanga wumugezi.

5. Kwimura icyitegererezo cyumucanga: Kwimura icyitegererezo cyumucanga nigice cyumucanga gikoresha uburyo bugenda. Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubyara ibihingwa bifite imiterere igoye nibisobanuro byimbere byimbere, nkibikoresho na turbine.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni inzira rusange nicyiciro rusange cyumucanga. Inzira yihariye no gutondekanya birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye nibikoresho.