Hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije ku mutungo n'ibidukikije mu gihugu cyacu, amashami ya leta yasabye intego z '"kugera ku iterambere rirambye, kubaka societe irya imitungo yo gukoresha ibidukikije no kugabanya ingufu no kugabanya 10% Mu myuka ihumanya ifatika nkuko byagenwe muri gahunda yimyaka itanu ". Mu Bushinwa,gutaKugereranya uruhare runini mubikorwa inganda zikora imashini, hamwe nurwego rwo gutanga umusaruro ubanza mwisi mumyaka itandatu ikurikiranye. Hariho ibigo birenga 27000, usibye ibigo binini binini bifite ikoranabuhanga riharanira inyungu, ibikoresho byibanze byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byibanze byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byibanze byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byibanze bitera gukora ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kurinda ibidukikije bifite ntabwo yashyizwe kuri gahunda yakazi.
Inganda zishyingirwa mu gihugu cyacu zihura n'ingorane zikomeye zo kurengera ibidukikije. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, 80% kugeza 95% by'UbushinwagutaInganda zikoresha cyane cyane, kandi munsi ya 5% yumubare wibicuruzwa byose bifite ibikoresho bishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije. Kurenga 80% by'imishinga ifata ibidukikije bikaze ku rubuga, imikorere mibi, imikorere yo gukora igenamigambi risubira inyuma, hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo gutanga umusaruro. Dukurikije imiterere yinganda zitera, imishinga ifite imirima ya sub cyangwa amahugurwa ayoboye igihingwa cyumusaruro wakiriye, kimwe nibimera byumwuga numubare munini wibihingwa. Kubijyanye nurwego rwabyasarure nubunini, haba ibwashyinjishaga ninshinga zisumbuye, ikoranabuhanga ryambere, hamwe nibisangira ngarukamwaka byibihumbi mirongoGutakaza, kimwe nabanyambo duto hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye, imikorere yintoki, ikoranabuhanga rirenze, hamwe numwaka urenga wa toni zirenga ijana. Mu myaka yashize, kubera ingaruka z'ingufu, ibintu bidukikije, n'ibiciro by'ibidukikije, umusaruro w'ibitambo mu bihugu byateje imbere mu burengerazuba bwatumye bagura ibihugu by'inganda zo kugura ibitero rusange, naho byohereza no kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi Hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga rinini kandi ryinshi ryiyongera mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Kugeza ubu, kwihutisha ubukungu ku isi bitanga amahirwe n'ingorane z'iterambere ry'inganda z'Ubushinwa. Icyifuzo cyibihingwa byabashinwa mumasoko mpuzamahanga n'amato yerekana imikurire irambye.
Ibikoresho byo guta, guta imigi
Ibikoresho byo guta,Gutanga umucanga
Ukurikije urwego rwubu rwikoranabuhanga hamwe nibibazo byingenzi mubushinwa, iyi ngingo irashakisha inzira nziza zo kugera "icyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije" kuva mu ngingo zikurikira:
1.Iterambere ryibipimo bya Green Gukora Inganda zashizweho zirimo Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze nkibicuruzwa, Ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, Ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, Ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, Ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nibigize y'uruganda rushinzwe inganda no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi no gutakaza insinga kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bidukikije, no kunoza umutungo w'ibidukikije, kandi utezimbere imitungo y'ibidukikije yose ku buryo bukomeye bwo kunywa ubwabwo bwo gukoresha ibintu bitaziguye yingufu, umutungo, no gusohora imyanya, Ikoranabuhanga ryicyatsi hamwe na Ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho byingirakamaro (inyongeramusaruro) Ibikoresho fatizo hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryabo hamwe nibikoresho byibidukikije byera kandi byinshuti mbi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryabyo; ④ Gufata neza, byihuse no gutahura neza no kugenzura neza tekinoroji yo gutanga umusaruro, guhitamo inzira yo gutanga umusaruro, kugabanya imyanda yo gutakaza imbaraga, kugamura imyanda, no kugandukira kwamasaruro, no kugera ku "Grave kandi mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije. ⑤ Gufata iherezo ryamasezerano akoreshwa kandi neza kwikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura imiyoboro kugirango ugabanye gusohora umwanda mubidukikije. Usibye gusaba ibisabwa tekinike kubice byavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe kandi guhuza nibibazo byigihugu byinganda zubushinwa, kugirango imishinga ibonekere yigihugu yigihugu, bityo ibyo bikoresho bishobora gufata gahunda nziza yimiyoborere (igiciro gito, imikorere miremire) kugirango ugere ku myuka ya nyuma ihura Ibipimo by'igihugu.
2. Guhera mu bice bitandukanye nko kwikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kubumba, n'ibikoresho byo gutera
Ibihe biriho mu bidukikije mu nganda zashinze imirwano birahangayikishije. Harashobora gukorwa imbaraga zo guteza imbere uburinzi bw'ibidukikije mu nganda zashingwa mu buryo butandukanye nko guhagarika ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kwibigura, ① Casting Ikoranabuhanga: Kubara Ibikoresho by'Ikoranabuhanga, Kubara 80% kugeza 90 % by'umusaruro wose. Mu gutanga umusaruro, guhumanya umukungugu, umwanda wikirere, hamwe numwanda ushikamye biterwa nibikoresho byo kubumba umucanga nibikomeye. Kubwibyo, kugirango ugere kumusaruro wicyatsi no mu isuku mu mucanga, icyatsi kibisi kigomba gukoreshwa bishoboka, kandi umubare wa binders wongeyeho ugomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka (byiza nta bikoresho). Ibi nibyiza cyane byo gukemura ikibazo cyo gusubiramo umusenyi ushaje kandi uzagabanya cyane igitutu kubidukikije. Muburyo butandukanye bwumucanga burimo, babuze ibibyimba na v - uburyo bwo guhinga umusenyi wumye, kimwe numucanga wikirahure cyamazi. Icyatsi kibisi " inzira z'umusaruro. Imyitozo yubusa yatakaje igikundiro cya Foam izwiho "tekinoroji nshya yo mu kinyejana cya 21" na "icyatsi kibisi mu kwita ku bikoresho by'icyuma bishonga kandi bikaba bikoreshwa neza kandi birebire - Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu bishyushye, hamwe nuburyo bushyushye bwo guturika igitugu, kandi amazi meza afunze, asuka, hamwe na tekinoloji yo kuvura ibyuma yo kugabanya ingano yicyuma no gusebanya. Gufata ingamba zasabwe njyanama mpuzamahanga mu guhagarika ibidukikije kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo biresumba mbere y'ibikoresho byo kwezwa bitangwa bitangira umukungugu mugihe cyo gushonga; Gukoresha tekinoroji ya Grag y'amazi irashobora guhinduranya ibikoresho byiza byubaka cyane; Kumvikana gukoresha gaze ya farusi kuva itanura ryaturika. Byongeye kandi, mu kwisagura, ibikoresho byo gutunganya bitanga umukungugu nurusaku, nko gutwara, gusukura ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo guta, nibikoresho byo guta, birashobora kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa kugirango ugabanye cyangwa ukureho umukungugu.
3. Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoresha ibikoresho byimyanda yo kurinda ibidukikije no kugabanya kubungabunga umutungo bimaze kuba intego zihutirwa zakurikiranyweho abakozi bashinzwe imirimo itandukanye mu bihugu bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe ibigo byubushinwa byubaka cyangwa bikubiyemo ihinduka ryikoranabuhanga, bagomba kandi guhuza imisoro yuzuye imyanda. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mubice bikurikira: ① Iyo gahunda yo guhindurwa ihinduka, banza usuzume ishoramari mu kurengera ibidukikije, kandi bisabwa ko konti y'ishoramari ishingiye ku bidukikije itarenze 15%; ② Gufata ibikoresho byateye imbere bitera icyuma, byikora, kandi gikinguye kugera ku ntego zo kurengera ibidukikije; ③ Kugira agaciro k'ibisaruro bisukuye kunoza ibikorwa; Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoresha ibikoresho byo gutangiza imyanda nkoresheje uburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda y'imishinga y'amahanga; ⑤ Gukurikiza amahame yo kugabanya, kongera imirimo, no gutunganya mubukungu bwizengurutse.
Icyatsi kibisi no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije "ni ukugaragaza ingamba ziterambere rirambye mu nganda zikora. Guhera kubushobozi bwumusaruro, urwego rwikoranabuhanga, urwego rwiza rwikoranabuhanga, gukoresha ibicuruzwa nibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byubukoranyezi, hamwe nimyanda yimyororokere yinganda, ibibi, Gushushanya kubyagezweho mubushakashatsi bwamahanga hamwe nimyitozo, kandi bishingiye kubiranga ishingiro, ibibazo biriho, nibisabwa byibanze byo gushushanya ibidukikije hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryibidukikije. Inzira yumusaruro ishyirwaho nkintego zubwubatsi bushya, kuvugurura, kwaguka, hamwe nimishinga yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga yubushinwa bwimishinga yubushinwa. Imyitwarire yo gutanga umusaruro usanzwe, kandi uburinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije yazamuye cyane kugira ngo agere ku "Grareen Showary Casting", mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'inganda zashizwegurira mu Bushinwa kugira ngo ibone iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-10-2025