Hamwe no kwiyongera ku mutungo n'ibidukikije mu gihugu cyacu, amashami ya leta yasabye intego z '"kugera ku iterambere rirambye, kubaka umuryango ushinzwe kuzigama umutungo ndetse no kugabanya ibidukikije ndetse no kugabanuka ku bidukikije mu gihe cya cumi na rimwe". Mu Bushinwa,gutaKugereranya uruhare runini mubikorwa inganda zikora imashini, hamwe nurwego rwo gutanga umusaruro ubanza mwisi mumyaka itandatu ikurikiranye. Hariho ibigo birenga 27000, usibye ibigo binini binini bifite ikoranabuhanga riharanira inyungu, ibikoresho byibanze byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byibanze byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byibanze byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byibasiwe bitigeze bishyirwa kuri gahunda y'akazi.
Inganda zishyingirwa mu gihugu cyacu zihura n'ingorane zikomeye zo kurengera ibidukikije. Nk'uko amakuru abitangaza, 80% kugeza 95% by'UbushinwagutaInganda zikoresha cyane cyane, kandi munsi ya 5% yumubare wibicuruzwa byose bifite ibikoresho bishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije. Kurenga 80% by'imishinga ifata ibidukikije bikaze ku rubuga, imikorere mibi, imikorere yo gukora igenamigambi risubira inyuma, hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo gutanga umusaruro. Dukurikije imiterere yinganda zitera, imishinga ifite imirima ya sub cyangwa amahugurwa ayoboye igihingwa cyumusaruro wakiriye, kimwe nibimera byumwuga numubare munini wibihingwa. Kubijyanye nurwego rwabyasarure nubunini, haba ibwashyinjishaga ninshinga zisumbuye, ikoranabuhanga ryambere, hamwe nibisangira ngarukamwaka byibihumbi mirongoGutakaza, kimwe nabanyambo duto hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye, imikorere yintoki, ikoranabuhanga rirenze, hamwe numwaka urenga wa toni zirenga ijana. Mu myaka yashize, kubera ingaruka z'ingufu, ibintu biteshanwa, n'ibiciro by'ibidukikije, umusaruro w'ibitambo mu bihugu by'inganda byateye imbere, maze kandi byohereza ibihugu by'inganda zo mu burengerazuba, kandi mu buryo bwohereza hanze ibihugu by'inganda zo kugura ibintu byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ibihugu byiyongera mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Kugeza ubu, kwihutisha ubukungu ku isi bitanga amahirwe n'ingorane z'iterambere ry'inganda z'Ubushinwa. Icyifuzo cyibihingwa byabashinwa mumasoko mpuzamahanga n'amato yerekana imikurire irambye.
Ibikoresho byo guta, guta imigi
Ibikoresho byo guta,Gutanga umucanga
Ukurikije urwego rwubu rwikoranabuhanga hamwe nibibazo byingenzi mubushinwa, iyi ngingo irashakisha inzira nziza zo kugera "icyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije" kuva mu ngingo zikurikira:
1.Iterambere ryibipimo bya Green Gukora inganda zabashizweho birimo imyitwarire mibi yibicuruzwa nuburyo bwo gusaba ibikoresho, ibikoresho byingenzi byibasiye intangarugero no kwipimisha intangarugero ". Hindura imitungo y'ibidukikije yose yose ku buzima bwabo bwose ku nkomoko y'intangiriro y'ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye, umusaruro w'ibidukikije hamwe na tekinoroji y'ibidukikije hamwe na tekinoroji yabo isukuye kandi ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryabo; ④ Gufata neza, byihuse no gutahura neza no kugenzura neza tekinoroji yo gutanga umusaruro, guhitamo inzira yo gutanga umusaruro, kugabanya imyanda yo gutakaza imbaraga, kugamura imyanda, no kugandukira kwamasaruro, no kugera ku "Grave kandi mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije. ⑤ Gufata iherezo ryamasezerano akoreshwa kandi neza kwikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura imiyoboro kugirango ugabanye gusohora umwanda mubidukikije. Usibye gusaba ibisabwa bya tekiniki ku bijyanye n'ibice byavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe kandi guhuza n'imiterere y'inganda zishinzwe imiyoborere y'ubushinwa, kugira ngo imishinga ibonekere y'inganda z'ubushinwa (igiciro gito, imikorere miremire) kugirango igere ku myuka ihumanywa ku bidukikije.
2. Guhera mu bice bitandukanye nko kwikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kubumba, n'ibikoresho byo gutera
Ibihe biriho mu bidukikije mu nganda zashinze imirwano birahangayikishije. Harashobora gukorwa imbaraga zo guteza imbere uburinzi bw'ibidukikije mu nganda zashingwa mu buryo butandukanye nko guhagarika ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo kwibasira no kubika tekinoroji yo guta tekinoroji. 90% y'umusaruro wose. Mu gutanga umusaruro, guhumanya umukungugu, umwanda wikirere, hamwe numwanda ushikamye biterwa nibikoresho byo kubumba umucanga nibikomeye. Kubwibyo, kugirango ugere kumusaruro wicyatsi no mu isuku mu mucanga, icyatsi kibisi kigomba gukoreshwa bishoboka, kandi umubare wa binders wongeyeho ugomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka (byiza nta bikoresho). Ibi nibyiza cyane byo gukemura ikibazo cyo gusubiramo umusenyi ushaje kandi uzagabanya cyane igitutu kubidukikije. Muburyo butandukanye bwumucanga ubigizemo uruhare, gutakaza ibibyimba byatakaye hamwe na v - uburyo bwo guta imizi yumucanga kubuntu, ndetse no kuzenguruka ibirahure byamazi. Imyitozo yubusa yatakaje igikundiro cya Foam izwiho "tekinoroji nshya yo mu kinyejana cya 21" na "Icyatsi kibisi cyo gutunganya ibitero, ubushyuhe bworoshye bwo guturika, kuri ubu, hamwe na tekinoroji yoroheje yo kugabanya ingano y'icyuma kandi Ibisekuruza bya slag; Gufata ingamba zasabwe njyanama mpuzamahanga mu guhagarika ibidukikije kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo biresumba mbere y'ibikoresho byo kwezwa bitangwa bitangira umukungugu mugihe cyo gushonga; Gukoresha tekinoroji ya Grag y'amazi irashobora guhinduranya ibikoresho byiza byubaka cyane; Kumvikana gukoresha gaze ya farusi kuva itanura ryaturika. Byongeye kandi, mu kwisagura, ibikoresho byo gutunganya bitanga umukungugu nurusaku, nko gutwara, gusukura ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo guta, nibikoresho byo guta, birashobora kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa kugirango ugabanye cyangwa ukureho umukungugu.
3. Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoresha ibikoresho byimyanda yo kurinda ibidukikije no kugabanya kubungabunga umutungo bimaze kuba intego zihutirwa zakurikiranyweho abakozi bashinzwe imirimo itandukanye mu bihugu bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe ibigo byubushinwa byubaka cyangwa bikubiyemo ihinduka ryikoranabuhanga, bagomba kandi guhuza imisoro yuzuye imyanda. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mubice bikurikira: ① Iyo gahunda yo guhindurwa ihinduka, banza usuzume ishoramari mu kurengera ibidukikije, kandi bisabwa ko konti y'ishoramari ishingiye ku bidukikije itarenze 15%; ② Gufata ibikoresho byateye imbere bitera icyuma, byikora, kandi gikinguye kugera ku ntego zo kurengera ibidukikije; ③ Kugira agaciro k'ibisaruro bisukuye kunoza ibikorwa; Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoresha ibikoresho byo gutangiza imyanda nkoresheje uburyo bwo kujugunya imyanda y'imishinga y'amahanga; ⑤ Gukurikiza amahame yo kugabanya, kongera imirimo, no gutunganya mubukungu bwizengurutse.
Icyatsi kibisi no mu bidukikije no mu bidukikije "ni ukugaragaza ingamba ziterambere rirambye mu nganda zikora. Guhera kubushobozi bwumusaruro, urwego rwikoranabuhanga, urwego rwiza rwikoranabuhanga, gukoresha ibicuruzwa nibikoresho fatizo, ibibazo byibikorwa byubushinwa, hamwe nububiko bwibikorwa byubushinwa, hamwe nimyanda yimyororokere yubushinwa, hamwe nimyanda yimyororokere yikoranabuhanga, ibisigazwa byikoranabuhanga, ibisigazwa byikoranabuhanga, hamwe nimyanda yimyororokere yikoranabuhanga, hamwe nimbaraga zubushinwa, ibipimo byingenzi byububiko. Imisaruro itandukanye yo kubyaza umusaruro ishyirwaho nkintego zubwubatsi bushya, kuvugurura, kwaguka, hamwe nimishinga yo guhindura ikoranabuhanga yubushinwa. Imyitwarire yo gutanga umusaruro usanzwe, kandi uburinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije yazamuye cyane kugira ngo agere ku "Grareen Showary Casting", mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'inganda zashizwegurira mu Bushinwa kugira ngo ibone iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-10-2025